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Main Street,
Fort Langley, B.C.
The
Commercial Hotel is close to the Boat Landing.
The building in the right foreground in the
Coulter and Berry General Store.
(page
202) |
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Dr. Benjamin
Butler Marr
(1882-1939)
First
general practitioner in the municipality.
(page
203) |
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Mr. & Mrs.
Alexander Houston
The
gold discoverer's son.
(page
204) |
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William James
Cornock
Worked
on the Canadian Northern Railway.
(page
206) |
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Looking west
at the Village of Fort Langley from the Old Fort
Hill during Canadian Northern Railway
construction, Spring, 1911. |
(page 208) |
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Another view
looking west at the Village of Fort Langley from
the Old Fort Hill during Canadian Northern
Railway construction, Spring 1911. |
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Looking east
toward Mount Lehman from the Old Fort Hill during
Canadian Northern Railway construction, Spring
1911. |
(page 209) |
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Looking
northeast from the village of Fort Langley during
Canadian Northern Railway construction. Note the
Commercial Hotel upon moving blocks minus the
porch, Spring 1911. |
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The original
Towle Hotel on its new location. |
(page 210) |
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The first
Canadian Northern Railway locomotive through Fort
Langley. |
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Isabel Drew
Marr
(1895-1936)
First
cesarean child born in the Province.
(page
211) |
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Fortunately for the
fort's townspeople the Canadian Northern
Railway, the second trans-Canada line, began construction
along the south side of the Fraser in 1910 and through
Fort Langley. The Engineer-in-Chief responsible for
the building of the 87 mile section of railway between
Vancouver and Hope gave Fort Langley a new lease on life
when he chose the town for his headquarters. The
engineer was twenty-six year old William George Swan.
Born in Kincardine, Ontario,
Swan was well qualified for the job despite his tender
years. He had graduated from the university of
Toronto in 1906 and had joined the Canadian Northern
Railway in Eastern Canada to assist in hydrographic
studies in Lake Superior prior to
arriving in Fort Langley.
Swan knew that he would require the services of a doctor
to administer to the needs of the large construction
gangs coming into the valley. He advertised
and Dr. Benjamin Butler Marr
replied. Swan hired him for the job. Marr had
been born in 1882 to the large family of Alfred Flynn Marr
of Jordan Mountain, New Brunswick.
They were of United Empire Loyalist
stock. Leaving grammar school, Marr went to Massachusetts, to board with an
uncle who lived 70 miles out of Boston. His
uncle was a conductor on the Boston-Maine
Railway. Marr enrolled in Tufts Medical School at
Boston and to pay his tuition fee hired on as a brakeman
on the rail way. He would work the train into
Boston each morning, attend medical school, and then work
a (201) train homebound in the evening. He
graduated with his degree in medicine in 1907 and
immediately left for British Columbia spending time in
both Fernie and Kaslo before coming to
Vancouver in 1908. Here he met and served with
the Reverend John Antle on the
Anglican Columbia Mission boats. During this period
he played a part in the establishing of a number of
hospitals at up coast settlements which cared for both
the body and soul of any in need. He left Antle to
establish himself in Fort Langley.
Swan had a clash with Charles E. Hope
shortly after establishing his headquarters in the Hora Block at Fort
Langley. Swan's surveyors wanted to run the
railway's right-of-way right (202) alongside
Hope's new home. After a bitter quarrel Swan
reluctantly moved the line a good distance north of
Hope's 'Illahie'.
It was Hope's employee's wife that eventually
married Alex Houston. Mrs. Charles Devine
became Mrs. Houston. She had children from both
men. Houston mellowed in aging to become one of the
most loved and respected men in the municipality.
Never lucky, Houston in 1935 learned that the British Government was
seeking out relatives of Lady Houston.
This woman had married Alex's father's brother's son,
making Alex a first cousin. British Columbia's most
noted historian Bruce A. McKelvie
wrote letters on Houston's behalf. When word came
back regarding the woman's wealth McKelvie could not
believe what he was reading. The woman, upon her
death, left an estate of over $30,000,000. Shortly
before dying, she had attempted to (204) persuade
the British Government to let her outfit Britain's
navy. With this information also came the news that
Alex was ineligible for any of the money because he was
illegitimate. His father, James Houston, had
married according to the customs of the land since
priests and ministers were few and far between. The
rules outlined in Lady Houston's will did not consider
such problems. Houston never obtained a cent from
the estate.
In 1946 Alex, along with Bruce A. McKelvie and Langley
Reeve Noel Booth unveiled a cairn on
his property commemorating the first Hudson's Bay Company
Fort Langley and Derby. Houston passed away in
1950.
Langley's carpenter William Brown did
alright with the arrival of the Canadian Northern
Railway. The company had bought the Commercial Hotel
because it was situated along the right-of-way.
Brown was told that he could have the hotel if he could
move it off its foundations and out of the way by 8
o'clock the following morning. The only problem was
that he was told of the proposition late in the afternoon
leaving little time to move the building some 50
yards. Brown walked into the hotel and told the
patrons that he would give a case of whiskey to anyone
who would bring a team of horses and help him with the
move. Brown then went home and got the tools of his
trade. Upon returning he quickly jacked the
hotel up, had the army of men that had gathered put some
logs under it, and proceeded with a few teams of horses
to pull it off the right-of-way. The party then
went on a good drunk. The venture cost Brown five
cases of whiskey.
This was not the only big project taken on by
Brown. A year or two earlier he had built a $10,000
three storey home for Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Haldi in the
fort village next to their butcher shop. Upon Mrs.
Haldi's father's death in Chicago in 1908 he was worth
$2,000,000. Mrs. Haldi inherited almost half a
million dollars. The Haldi Home, recently
renovated, is today the Bedford House
Restaurant. It was Haldi that put up the money to
build a bridge which spanned Bedford Channel
between the fort village and McMillan Island.
At the time he owned much of the island. A short
time after the house was built Herbert Titmus married
the Haldi's adopted daughter.
(205)
Swan contracted the clearing of
the railway right-of-way out to local farmers. Glen Valley
farmer Thomas Forrester took the
contract to clear the right-of-way between the West Bluff and Mount Lehman in
1910. The contract called for him to build up a 3-4
foot grade some eight feet wide upon a natural ridge
which ran parallel but inland from the Fraser
River. Bill Cornock was hired by
Forrester to blow the stumps out along the line for $2.50
a day. Cornock, along with a couple of other
fellows, hired out their teams of horses to Forrester and
threw dirt up onto the grade. They would use the
horses to plow a burrow on either side of the
grade. The men worked through the open winter of
1910-11 and had the grade ready for the laying of ties
and steel in the spring. When using their own teams
the men were paid $5.00 for a 9 hour day.
The four Forslund brother, Walter, Albert, William, and James were the
sportsmen of Langley. Their greatest sport was
hunting bobcat. Once Albert's two dogs cornered a
big tom. Albert had a .22 rifle and one shell which
he was not anxious to waste on the cat. While the
big cat was busy trying to keep two dogs at bay Albert
took his pocket knife and cut himself a fifteen foot
length of vine maple. As the big cat sparred with
the dogs Albert positioned himself and knocked him over
the head with the pole ending the hunt. He was paid
$1.25 bounty per cat.
Another business the Forslund brothers got into was bee tracking. As
more and more clearing took place and the area opened up
flowers began to grow which attracted the tame bees from
across the line. These bees sometimes went wild and
built hives in hollowed out trees. In the fall of 1913
the boys found their first hive which yielded 100 pounds
of honey which they sold for a dollar a quart. They
soon became expert in bee tracking. Using flour, as
a means of identification, on tame bees, they were soon
able to determine how far a bee flew in a certain period
of time. If this failed they used triangulation to
home in on a honey-laden tree. in the summer of
1914 the Forslund boys knew the location of more trees
with hives in them than they could cut. One tree
yielded over 300 pounds of honey.
(207)
In 1912 Dr. Marr's sister Alfretta came to
Langley to assist her brother with his growing
practice. The doctor had built himself a house in
Fort Langley. He kept several fine horses.
Each animal would get a daily workout as the doctor raced
them to make all his calls.
The following year Dr. Marr married the
17 year old daughter of William John
McIntosh. He did not fully enjoy the wedding.
He had gone out to Jardine Station to
pick up the best man and was returning at a good clip
when a trace broke causing the buggy's wheels to
jam. The buggy flipped over throwing the best man
clear but dragging Dr. Marr for quite a distance as the
team did not stop. At the church the blushing bride
was beautiful but not so the groom. He had lost a
considerable amount of skin besides having a broken
collar bone and three cracked ribs. After the
church service the wedding party, accompanied by most of
the town, travelled by charter boat to New (211)
Westminster. There the groom checked into the Royal Columbian
Hospital for quick repairs before continuing their
honeymoon to Alaska.
In 1914 the Skeena appeared on the
Fraser under the command of Charles E.
Seymour. This sternwheeler had been built in
Vancouver in 1908 for Skeena River
operations by Burns and Company
distributing meat and supplies to Grand Trunk Railway
construction crews. When the line was completed
Burns sold the steamer to Captain Seymour. The
Skeena was the last passenger steamer to leave the
Fraser. In 1925 Seymour died and the steamer was
tied up in New Westminster. The Royal City's Board of
Trade tried unsuccessfully to put the steamer back into
operations. The Skeena was eventually auctioned
to Ewan's Cannery for $5,000 and
converted into a floating boarding house.
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